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The
spiral into autumn and winter does not necessarily mean that the
planting season is over! Container grown trees and shrubs can be
planted at any time of year providing the ground is not frozen or
waterlogged. There are many beautiful plants available that really
come into their own during our darkest days!
If
you have the space available Garrya elliptica (silk tassel bush)
is an absolute must. With a height and spread of twelve feet, this
stunning evergreen produces the most beautiful, long, silvery-green
catkins imaginable. Preferring a situation that offers protection
from very cold North and East winds, plant in well-drained soil,
thinning out new growth in spring to help keep this shrub to size.
Although
we equate fragrant plants with spring and summer, the garden centre
holds quite a few suprises in the form of winter-flowering scented
shrubs at a time when we least expect it!
Situate
Viburnum bodnatense 'Dawn' near a well trodden route to the house
and you will be able to inhale its sweetly scented flowers from
October to March. Growing to a height of between 8 to 10 feet, with
a slightly smaller spread, this deciduous shrub is tolerant of most
soils that are reasonably well-drained, provided it is situated
in full sun. Underplanting with autumn flowering Colchicum 'Water
Lily' and spring flowering crocuses will afford successional colour
for many months.
A close
relative Viburnum tinus, as an evergreen shrub, not only offers
year round foliage but pink buds from November, which open to clusters
of white flowers right through to the following May. No matter what
the conditions are, from sun to shade, in salty air and even in
poor soil, this glorious shrub simply excels.
Its
low-growing branches lend themselves perfectly for layering in order
to increase stocks. Make a partial, diagonal cut through the underside
of a whippy branch and dust with hormone rooting powder.
Pin
the branch down either side of the cut, in a small trench and cover
with soil. Tie-in the shoot tip to a vertical cane and keep the
area moist. Leave in place until the following autumn, by which
time the layer should have developed a strong root system of its
own. Sever from the parent plant and pot on or plant out.
Of
course, some would argue that Hamamelis mollis, the Chinese witch
hazel, is the cr¸me de la cr¸me of winter flowering shrubs and they
are probably right! Its deciduous, hazel-like leaves turn golden
before falling to reveal furry buds. These slowly unravel into spidery,
bright yellow flowers which are impervious to frost and snow. Additionally
the flowers are beautifully fragrant and persist from December through
till March. If this wasn't enough for any die-hard gardener, the
Chinese witch hazel's branches can be cut and taken indoors, where
not only do the flower-laden branches last well, but will also fill
the room with their sweet scent. 'Pallida' is probably one of the
best varieties to purchase, and with its open, upward growth, lends
itself well to underplanting.
A carpet
of winter flowering Heather such as Erica carnea 'Springwood white'
underneath the shrub will 'lift' the entire area. As both enjoy
and acid soil, work in plenty of peat prior to planting adding a
peat mulch each spring. Lightly trim the Heather once flowering
has finished to help keep it in shape.
Winter
flowering, scented shrubs are indispensable when creating a garden
that has year-round interest. Look out for fresh stock appearing
in the garden centre now as this is one of the best times to plant
your new additions!
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