Over
the past few years the popularity of growing herbs has increased
tremendously. No doubt television cooking programmes combined with
the move towards more natural or alternative therapies for health,
have contributed towards this trend.
Additionally
many cosmetic preparations boast about the benefits of their herbal
ingredients, so it's little wonder that many of us are keen to
try our hand at growing them.
Herbs
are not only deliciously aromatic but also contribute to a variety
of contrasting colours and forms to any balcony, patio or garden.
If space is limited herbs can been grown in pots and as many of
them hail from the Mediterranean, terracotta pots are ideal. Strawberry
planters are particularly suited for this purpose as you can plant
a different herb in each pocket.
A
herb such as mint (Mentha spicata) is best confined to pots as
it tends to be rather invasive if planted directly into the garden.
As
a general rule herbs enjoy lots of sun and a free draining soil
or compost. Those with variegated foliage are however quite tolerant
of light shade. Pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens) is one such
herb and is quite happy to be situated out of the heat of the
noon-day sun.
Varieties
of the wonderfully scented lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), the
British staple parsley (Petroselinum crispum) andchives (Allium
schoenoprasum) are just a few of the herbs that can tolerate moist
shade provided the soil does not become waterlogged.
If
herbs are to be grown in the garden it is worth giving due consideration
to where they will be best placed. Ideally the closer to the house
the more convenient they are to use but do ensure that the area
is not favoured by pets.
A
site specifically designed for herbs is not only relatively easy
to design and construct but can be extremely attractive and aromatic!
Choose
lavender (Lavandula) for a low, less formal hedge or select a
more geometric, traditional design by planting rows of box (Buxus
sempervirens) to enclose and separate the herbs.
For
even more formality bay (Laurus Nobilis) can be clipped into dome
shapes and also used for culinary purposes but don't confuse it
with laurel, which is often used for hedging and is not edible.
The dense growth of box makes it ideal for this purpose and as
it will be a permanent feature, soil preparation is, of course,
very important.
Remove
any perennial weeds and dig in plenty of organic material. Sprinkle
on an all-purpose fertiliser following the manufacturer's guidelines.
Dwarf
hedging plants such as box should be spaced 4"-6" apart and watered
in well for the first full season. Clip box hedging 2-3 times
a year during the growing season in order to encourage uniform
and thick growth from the bottom up. Remember
to top-dress it each year in spring with a general purpose feed.
If
box is too formal try designing a herb garden utilising decorative
aggregates for pathways to divide the beds. Or lift/leave out
the occasional stone slab and plant herbs in the spaces.
Of
course there are numerous herbs to choose from but it would be
remiss of me not to mention the 'Italian' herbs - basil (Ocimum
basilicum), oregano (Origanum vulgare) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris).
Fresh
basil makes the perfect accompaniment for tomatoes (home grown
of course!) and all three added to spaghetti sauce is an absolute
must! Do remember that basil is a tender annual and will not survive
a British winter. Collect enough leaves to chop and fill ice-cube
trays. Top up with water, freeze and enjoy 'fresh' herbs at your
leisure!
While
some herbs are more suited to freezing such as basil and parsley,
most can be air dried by hanging bunches in a warm place. Pick
herbs for drying early in the day before the heat from the sun
releases their essential oils. The
secret to herbs retaining their flavour from this point on is
to store them in dark containers.
There
are many different herbs available at the garden centre and provided
they are watered thoroughly when dry and given a liquid feed once
a fortnight, your herbs will require very little maintenance apart
form the occasional pruning to keep them in shape and to encourage
new, fresh growth.
If
you haven't grown herbs before why not give it a try? They are
suprisingly easy to grow and can provide year round colour and
flavour. Bon appetite!