One
of the easiest and most beautiful ways of displaying a fantastic
range of colours during the summer is by using hanging baskets.
Whether you have a large or small garden, a patio, a balcony or
no garden at all, hanging baskets, chock-full of cascading flowers
and foliage will provide months of pleasure.
Baskets
can be securely attached to the house by brackets or from the
beams of a pergola. Fix them to a wall or suspend from a sturdy
branch on a well-sited tree - the choice is almost endless.
Hanging
baskets can be purchased at the garden centre and are mostly made
from lightweight plastic-coated wire frames. Sizes range from
10" up to 20" in diameter. Heavy-duty metal baskets are also available
and many of the larger sizes are often seen overflowing with flowers
on commercial properties.
Half
baskets and troughs are particularly suited to walls and windowsills,
although do bear in mind that when filled with compost and watered,
baskets and troughs can be very heavy so secure fitting is essential.
There
is a vast range of flowering plants that flourish exceptionally
well in hanging baskets. For summer create a glorious display
of vibrant multi-coloured baskets or if you prefer, choose a single
colour theme to suit.
Hanging
baskets are not restricted to only summer either! An eye-catching
display of ivy, primulas, winter flowering pansies, bulbs and
heather can help to maintain year-round garden colour.
Use
quite a dense lining for winter baskets such as an old jumper,
cardigan or sheets of newspaper to help protect the roots from
freezing.
Of
course the garden centre can offer you a fabulous selection of
ready-planted hanging baskets but if you prefer to make them yourself
they are relatively easy to do.
Rest
the basket on a reasonably large pot so that trailing plants hang
down as you plant. Line the basket using sphagnum moss (ensure
it is bought from a reputable source), or one of the many manufactured
liners available. A saucer placed in the bottom of the basket
will help it to retain water.
Begin
to fill the basket using either a proprietary tub and basket compost
that has water-retaining crystals or add your own crystals to
a good quality general purpose potting compost.
Baskets can dry out very quickly during the summer so it is well
worth going this extra mile when planting up.
Mix
slow release fertiliser into the compost to ensure an even supply
of plant food throughout the season. If using a wire basket with
a mix of flowering and foliage plants half fill the basket with
compost.
Gently
tease the roots of say 3 trailing plants through the sides and
then cover with compost gently firming as you fill. Add the flowering
plants as you work up the basket. 'Round
off' the top of the basket and place a more upright or larger
plant in the centre.
Water
thoroughly and set the basket out of direct sunlight for approximately
one week before placing it in its final position.
Some
of the most visually stunning baskets are those that follow a
single colour theme such as hot reds. Use red trailing ivy-leaf
Geraniums, Impatiens (Busy Lizzies) Verbena and/or Begonias. Trailing
foliage plants include Lysimachia (Creeping Jenny), Plectranthus
variegata, Nepeta variegata, and Helichrysum, any of which make
perfect companion plants.
Or
plant your baskets using a single variety such as the free-flowering
Surfinia (trailing petunia 'Blue Vein' has a gorgeous vanilla-like
scent!), or its close relative trailing Million Bells. Both are
available in a myriad of beautiful colours to provide a never-ending
cascade of flowers right throughout the summer season.
Don't
forget Felicia amelloides (Blue Daisy), the ever popular Lobelia,
Bacopa (Snowflake) and of course the fantastic varieties if trailing
fuchsias. Many of these plants are now available with 'double'
flowers so keep a look out for these at the garden centre.
Baskets
are generally made up in April but do not be tempted to hang them
in their final position until all risk of frost has passed - towards
the end of May.
As
with most flowering plants remember to 'dead-head', to snip off
the faded blooms to ensure a continuation of flowers right throughout
the summer season. A
liquid feed once a week will also help to maintain your plants
in peak condition.
Should
whitefly or blackfly become a problem the garden centre can offer
you help, advice and treatments to tackle these pests.
Remember
that the secret of successful hanging baskets is watering - a
daily job to ensure their best all summer long. However the visual
effects (and no doubt the compliments) that they generate undoubtedly
make them worth it all!