An
image of the ideal lawn often encompasses closely cut, velvety
grass resplendent with stripes - the likes of which you'll see
on the 18th hole rather than in most people's gardens!
However
much we may aspire to this picture, in reality our lawns are not
usually this perfect, nor need they be, provided they are appropriate
to our needs.
But
do remember that a lawn can be the dominant feature and if well
kept can actually enhance the overall appearance of the entire
garden.
Routinely
carrying out a number of tasks during the year will help to maintain
your lawn in optimum condition and even when the rest of your
garden may be somewhat unruly, a newly mown lawn and trimmed edges
can visually counter any untidiness!
As
the weather turns milder with the onset of March and provided
the grass is dry, start mowing the lawn. Resist any urge to cut
closely; a simple 'topping' will suffice on the first cut.
As
we have experienced an over-abundance of rainfall, moss may be
more prevalent this year. Apply a proprietary moss killer evenly
and within a week you should see the moss turning black. Wait
another week before using a spring-tine rake to clear the dead
moss and other debris.
Avoid
a vigorous raking so as not to damage emerging new growth. Collect
up any organic debris and throw it onto your compost heap where
it will rot down. If moss is a permanent feature in your lawn
bear in mind that it does make more sense to remedy the ground
conditions, which have encouraged the moss to grow in the first
place!
Badly
drained, poorly fed, shady soil will undoubtedly be home for copious
moss growth. Improve the drainage by aerating your lawn in September.
Using a garden fork spike the surface of the lawn to a depth of
3" - 4" to allow oxygen to reach the roots and to relieve compaction
of the soil. This will help to stimulate new growth.
If
your aim is to develop a first rate lawn then a top dressing mixture
consisting of peat, loam and sand should be spread after aeration.
This process should be carried out in the autumn when the grass
is beginning to enter the dormant period.
Use
this month to tidy up the lawn by seeding bare patches and for
neatening the edges with a half-moon edging iron, which will give
you a crisp cut. Loosen the soil of bare areas with a rake and
sprinkle with grass seed. As a rule one and a half ounces of seed
will cover one square yard (a generous 'fist-full'). Lightly rake
it in and water well. Some prefer to cover the patch with plastic,
pegged down around the sides to protect the seed from marauding
cats and birds but remember to remove it when the seed has germinated.
Once
the grass is actively growing regular mowing will not only weaken
and kill off many weeds but will also ensure that it does not
become a labour-intensive job. It is so much easier to mow little
and often and this in itself is highly beneficial to the grass
as it encourages it to thicken up. Always avoid mowing too closely;
not only will it encourage weeds but will weaken the grass leaving
it much more susceptible to drought.
Should
you wish to chemically treat your lawn use a weed and feed manufactured
especially for the job. Some systemic weed killers are not selective
and will not only kill the weeds but the grass too! If you are
in any doubt about which product to use the garden centre will
be more than happy to advise you.
For
most lawns weeds are probably the worst offenders that we have
to deal with although there are other 'pests' that cause people
consternation such as worm casts - small heaps of soil on the
surface of the lawn. Many horticultural books view earthworms
and lawns as incompatible but I would beg to differ.
Worms
are a valuable aid to the improvement of the soil and if worm
casts are problematic use a besom ('witches') broom to scatter
the heaps prior to mowing to avoid smearing.
Growing
and maintaining a lawn in good condition need not be a daunting
task or experience especially with the array of products now available
and just think of the benefits - visually soothing and pleasing
to the eye; soft, springy texture underfoot and the wonderful,
unbeatable scent of freshly mown grass, which undoubtedly makes
it all so very worthwhile!