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Building Bridges

With so many beautiful features around these days for use in the garden, it's difficult sometimes to decide on one particular item.

November and December are good months for thinking about hard landscaping features in the garden, so preparations can be made for work later on during the dormant season.

We're taking a look at bridges, and hoping to provide you with some useful ideas by suggesting ways in which they can be successfully incorporated into gardens.

At the top of the popularity stakes this year are water features. We all want one, and with a long list of options, from cascading urns to streams and ponds, it's possible to introduce a water feature of some sort into every garden.

For those of us lucky enough to have children old enough for open water not to be a safety concern, nothing links the pond area to the rest of the garden more successfully than a bridge - and nothing is more inviting!

The urge to cross it is irresistible, giving us the opportunity to view the water at close quarters - and the rest of the garden from a different viewpoint.

Believe it or not, bridges also work well as a feature in gardens with no water, using the 'dry river bed' idea.

We recently had to design a seaside garden for a retired couple, and by shaping the lawn around a pebble river to echo the beach at the end of the road, we were able to install a wooden bridge over the 'river bed' to link two sections of path around the perimeter of the grass.

This instantly gave the garden a focus, and provided gentle height interest at a time when the planting was very new.

Pebble or slate river beds are very easy to build - just allow the stones or slates to drift in a gentle curve, leading to a water feature, perhaps, or a group of special plants.

Plant groups of plants into the pebbles or slate - I used 3 each of Nandina domestica 'Firepower', Miscanthus zebrinus and Euphorbia x Martinii, and the surrounding pebbles contrasted perfectly with their colourful foliage.

It may be important to you to try to fit the style of bridge into the surrounding landscape so that it looks as natural as possible.

In a wild garden, for instance, you may opt for a couple of railway sleepers slung across the narrowest point, or a flat timber construction with simple handrail.

A crossing formed from old stone lintels, supported on hidden blocks, would blend in with a stone cottage.

Try to make the trip to the other side worth the effort by planting with attractive marginals and background specimens worthy of a closer look, or perhaps by installing a sitting area on the other side.

There are different types of bridges associated with different design styles. For example, if you have a Japanese theme in mind, go for a 'camelback' (or highly arched) bridge, painted red.

Simple stepping stone crossing points, at which the stones appear to float on the water, also blend in with the environment within the most modern of designs, and at the opposite end of the scale, brightly painted arches demand attention and create dramatic focal points.

For a grassy planting scheme, consider a boardwalk made of planks around the edge of the pond, culminating in a wooden crossing.

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